Ajit Doval: India's Longest-Serving National Security Advisor
Ajit Doval is India's National Security Advisor (NSA), serving Prime Minister Narendra Modi since 2014. Born on 20 January 1945 in Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand, he is a former IPS officer and ex-chief of the Intelligence Bureau, best known for his undercover mission in Pakistan and the 1988 Kirti Chakra he earned during Operation Black Thunder. Now 81, he is India's longest-serving NSA, currently in his third term after being reappointed in June 2024.
Who Is Ajit Doval?

Ajit Doval is one of India's most recognised names in national security. As NSA, he holds Cabinet rank and advises the Prime Minister directly on defence strategy, counter-terrorism, and intelligence matters.
Before this role, Doval spent decades in the Indian Police Service (IPS) and later the Intelligence Bureau (IB), where he built a reputation as one of the country's most capable field operatives. His journey from a small Himalayan village to the heart of India's security establishment is what makes his story stand out.
He was first appointed NSA on 30 May 2014 and has since been reappointed twice, most recently in June 2024, making him India's longest-serving National Security Advisor to date.
Ajit Doval Birthday, Age and Birth Place
- Date of Birth: 20 January 1945
- Current Age: 81 years old (as of 2026)
- Ajit Doval Birth Place: Ghiri Banelsyun, Pauri Garhwal district, Uttarakhand (then part of the United Provinces, British India)
He turned 80 in January 2025, an event widely covered across Indian news outlets given his stature as the country's longest-serving NSA.
Ajit Doval Education
Ajit Doval's education laid the foundation for his analytical, strategy-focused approach to national security work.
- Schooling: Early education in Delhi and Ajmer, including time at a disciplined, military-style institution
- Master's Degree: M.A. in Economics from Agra University, now known as Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University
- Advanced Study: M.Phil from the National Defence College, adding a strategic and military dimension to his training
- Entry into Services: Joined the Indian Police Service (IPS) in 1968, allotted to the Kerala cadre
Ajit Doval UPSC Rank
He cleared the civil services recruitment process in 1968 and was allotted the IPS with the Kerala cadre. His exact rank from that examination year is not part of the official public record, but his entry into the IPS marked the true beginning of his decades-long security career.
Ajit Doval Career: A Timeline of Key Milestones
Doval's career reads less like a typical bureaucrat's file and more like a real-life spy story. Here is a quick timeline of the major milestones:
| Year | Milestone | Details |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | Joins IPS | Allotted the Kerala cadre |
| 1972 | Joins Intelligence Bureau | Begins undercover intelligence career |
| 1988 | Operation Black Thunder | Undercover role at the Golden Temple; awarded Kirti Chakra |
| 1999 | Kandahar Hijacking | Involved in negotiations during IC-814 crisis |
| 2004-05 | Director, IB | Led the Intelligence Bureau |
| 2009 | Founds VIF | Sets up Vivekananda International Foundation, a Delhi think tank |
| 2014 | Becomes NSA | Appointed National Security Advisor by PM Modi |
| 2016 & 2019 | Surgical Strikes & Balakot | Key role in planning both operations |
| 2024 | Third Term as NSA | Longest-serving NSA |
Ajit Doval in Pakistan: The Undercover Years
Early in his intelligence career, Ajit Doval spent an extended period undercover inside Pakistan, reportedly around six to seven years during the 1970s and 1980s.
He is said to have lived disguised, gathering critical intelligence during a period of high tension between the two countries. This chapter of his life is widely regarded as the foundation of his reputation as a master strategist, and it forms the real-life inspiration behind several fictionalised depictions of Indian spies on screen.
Awards and Achievements
Doval's fieldwork earned him some of India's highest honours:
Police Medal
President's Police Medal
Kirti Chakra

The Kirti Chakra is one of India's highest peacetime gallantry awards. Doval became the first police officer to receive it, a medal previously reserved for the armed forces.
Ajit Doval Wife, Sons and Caste
Despite his high public profile, Ajit Doval keeps his family life fairly private.
- Ajit Doval Wife: Aruni Doval, a retired teacher who maintains a low public profile. The couple married in 1972.
- Son of Ajit Doval: He has two sons, Shaurya Doval and Vivek Doval. Shaurya is known for his work in investment banking and policy strategy circles, while Vivek is involved in business.
- Ajit Doval Caste: He belongs to a Garhwali Brahmin family from Uttarakhand, with roots in a community known for its martial traditions.
His father served in the Indian Army, and this early exposure to military discipline is often credited with shaping Doval's lifelong commitment to national service.
Ajit Doval Salary and Net Worth
As NSA, Ajit Doval holds Cabinet Minister rank. Reports place his monthly salary at approximately ₹2,00,000, which works out to roughly ₹24 lakh a year, including allowances.
His exact net worth is not officially disclosed, since Indian government officials aren't required to publish detailed asset statements. Public estimates online vary widely, so it's best to treat any specific net worth figure as an unverified approximation rather than an official number.
Ajit Doval in Police Uniform
Photos of Ajit Doval in police uniform date back to his years as an IPS officer with the Kerala cadre, before he moved into full-time intelligence work with the Intelligence Bureau. These early images are often shared alongside his more recent appearances as NSA, showing the full arc of his journey from a young police officer to India's top security advisor.

Movie on Ajit Doval: Dhurandhar
Ajit Doval, you're likely thinking of Dhurandhar (2025), directed by Aditya Dhar. The film features actor R. Madhavan in a role named "Ajay Sanyal," a character widely reported to be inspired by Ajit Doval.
The film draws loosely on real events tied to Doval's career, including his undercover missions, though it is not presented as a strict, factual biopic. The connection between the character and Doval's life has been confirmed by multiple reports covering the film's cast and production.
Why Ajit Doval Matters Today
- India's longest-serving National Security Advisor, now in his third term
- First police officer to receive the Kirti Chakra, previously a military-only honour
- Key architect behind the 2016 surgical strikes and 2019 Balakot airstrike
- Founder of the Vivekananda International Foundation, a leading Delhi policy think tank
- Real-life inspiration behind a major character in the 2025 film Dhurandhar
From an undercover mission in Pakistan to shaping India's modern security strategy, Ajit Doval's career remains one of the most compelling stories in Indian public life. His steady rise from a small Himalayan village to Cabinet rank in New Delhi reflects decades of quiet, high-stakes service to the country.
Uttarakhand has given the country many such leaders. IAS officer Naresh Pal Gangwar, from Nainital, is another proud name from the state, now serving as Secretary of Higher Education, Government of India.